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Abstract:Hà Nội Police uncovered a massive $200 million forex scam led by TikTok influencer “Mr Pips.” Over 2,600 victims were targeted across Vietnam in illegal trading operations.
HÀ NỘI – A shocking $200-million fraud has been uncovered by Hà Nội Police in collaboration with various units of the Ministry of Public Security. The scam, orchestrated by the infamous TikTok personality Phó Đức Nam, also known as Mr Pips, involved illegal foreign exchange (forex) and stock trading activities across Vietnam.
The mastermind, Phó Đức Nam, 30, from Vũng Tàu City in Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu Province, masterminded the criminal scheme since 2021. His close associate, Lê Khắc Ngọ from Hà Nộis Bắc Từ Liêm District, helped coordinate the illegal operations in partnership with a Turkish national working out of Morgan Tower in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
The criminal networks activities were vast, spanning multiple regions across Vietnam. Nam and Ngọ worked with a group of accomplices to establish multiple shell companies across the country, including in Hà Nội, HCM City, and other provinces. One of the key companies, ARTEX VINA Co. Ltd., had offices nationwide, including 24 in Hà Nội alone.
Despite lacking the necessary licenses for securities or financial operations, these companies employed over 1,000 people to run illegal forex and derivative trading schemes.
To facilitate the scam, the fraudsters created and managed five fake international trading websites. These included Alpha.com, Gtmx.com, Btfx.com, Enzofx.com, and Gkfx.com. The group falsely promoted these platforms as reputable forex trading sites to lure victims. In reality, these sites were merely a front for their criminal activities, with links to bank accounts controlled by the scammers. The websites were designed to appear trustworthy by integrating popular MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 platforms used globally for trading.
Victims were lured with the promise of quick, easy profits. Initially, they were guided to make small investments that seemed to yield profits, allowing them to withdraw funds and build trust. However, once victims were hooked, they were manipulated into increasing their investments. The group used psychological tactics to coerce victims into transferring larger sums, often under the guise of recovering losses.
As the losses mounted, the fraudsters would sever contact, leaving victims financially devastated. The group kept pushing new tactics to maintain control over victims until they exhausted their funds. At that point, the criminals would disappear, taking the stolen money with them.
On October 25, a major breakthrough occurred. Hà Nội Police, working alongside the Criminal Police Department, Cybersecurity and High-Tech Crime Prevention Department, and other specialized units, successfully dismantled the transnational criminal network.
The scale of the operation was massive. Authorities confirmed that 2,661 victims were identified across Vietnam, with total seized assets worth over VNĐ5,200 billion (equivalent to $211.8 million USD). The authorities also found evidence of money laundering and other criminal activities linked to the forex scam.
The Hà Nội Police Investigation Agency has initiated legal action, charging suspects with fraudulent appropriation of property, money laundering, and several other criminal offenses. A total of 31 individuals have been arrested, including 26 for fraud, three for money laundering, and others for related charges. The mastermind Lê Khắc Ngọ remains at large, and an international arrest warrant has been issued for his capture. Authorities have called on Ngọ to surrender voluntarily, offering leniency under Vietnamese law.
The $200 million forex scam led by “Mr Pips” is one of the largest fraud schemes uncovered in Vietnam. This case highlights the increasing role of social media influencers in orchestrating illegal activities and serves as a stark reminder of the risks associated with online financial trading. The police investigation is still ongoing, and more victims may yet be identified. Its crucial for individuals to be cautious of unregulated online trading platforms and always verify their legitimacy before investing.
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