Abstract:Global precious metals markets are witnessing a historic dislocation as 2025 draws to a close. Spot gold has breached the psychologically significant $4,500/oz mark, while silver has surged past $70, driven by a potent combination of geopolitical escalation, aggressive Fed easing expectations, and a critical physical shortage in London vaults.

Global precious metals markets are witnessing a historic dislocation as 2025 draws to a close. Spot gold has breached the psychologically significant $4,500/oz mark, while silver has surged past $70, driven by a potent combination of geopolitical escalation, aggressive Fed easing expectations, and a critical physical shortage in London vaults.
The London Silver Squeeze
The most alarming signal for market structure comes from the London silver market, where the 1-year silver swap rate relative to USD interest rates has plunged to -7.18%.
This deep negative spread indicates a severe “backwardation” scenario where traders are willing to pay a massive premium—nearly 7%—to secure immediate physical delivery rather than wait for future settlement. Analysts at Dutch trading firms highlight this as a classic “run” on physical inventory. The disconnect between paper claims and available metal is being exacerbated by arbitrage flows moving inventory from London to Shanghai (SHFE), further draining Western liquidity.
Macro Drivers & Forecasts
Beyond the technical squeeze, the macro backdrop remains heavily supportive. Economists and authors like Jim Rickards are projecting a “super-spike” scenario by 2026, citing:
- Geopolitics: New US sanctions on Venezuelan oil transport and escalating tensions in West Africa.
- Fed Policy: Market consensus is pricing in further rate cuts in 2026, lowering the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets.
While some institutional forecasts remain conservative, seeing a consolidation around $4,500-$4,700, the sheer velocity of the current rally suggests that momentum, rather than fundamentals, is currently in the driver's seat. Investors should remain wary of volatility as liquidity thins during the holiday period.